桉树9个无性系在黔西南的早期生长表现

Early Growth of Nine Eucalypt Clones in South-western Guizhou Province

对9个桉树无性系在黔西南州巧马林场的早期生长研究表明:无性系间在7月生树高以及20月和34月生树高、胸径和材积性状上的差异均达0.01显著水平,表明优良无性系选择的潜力较大;各性状广义遗传力介于0.01(D34)～0.22(H20)之间,表明早期生长性状受较低程度的遗传控制;相同林龄的生长性状间表型相关系数和遗传相关系数均较大,而7月生树高与后期生长的相关性随林龄增加而减小。初步选出DH32-29、GL-9和1-082为速生的优良无性系。

Abstract This paper presents analyses on early growth of nine eucalypt clones tested in south-western Guizhou province. The clones differed at 0.01 significance level in all early growth traits, including 7-month-old height （H7） as well as 20 and 34-month-old height, diameter at breast height, and volume, suggesting certain potentials in selection of superior clones. The broad-sense heritability （ H^2 ） ranged from 0.01 （ D34 ） to 0.22 （H20）, indicating low genetic effects on early growth. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between the growth traits at a specific age were large, while those between seven-month-old height and the elder growth decreased with age. Clones DH32-29, GL-9, and 1-082 were preliminarily selected out on basis of their superior growth.