高性能陶瓷的研究进展

Recent Research Progress of High Performance Ceramics

随着材料科学的进步和新材料的开发,器件和系统逐步向小型化、集成化、多功能化和轻量化方向发展,推动了陶瓷材料向结构-功能一体化方向发展。这些发展和先进的制备技术、纳米材料和纳米技术的发展密不可分。介绍了几种重要的结构功能一体化材料的研究进展,包括超高温陶瓷和陶瓷基复合材料,新能源陶瓷,透明陶瓷,生物陶瓷和多孔陶瓷,探讨了材料的先进制备技术,并对材料在基础研究和制备科学上今后应予以关注的关键问题作了初步探讨。

With the progress of material science and technology, the application of small, integral, multifunctional and light weight materials and systems has promoted the development of structure-and-function-integrated materials. The development of these materials highly depends on advanced processing technologies, nano materials and nanotechnology. Several kinds of structure-and-function-integrated materials, including ultra high-temperature ceramics and ceramic matrix composites, new energy ceramics, transparent ceramics, bioceramics and porous ceramics, were reviewed. Not only the advanced processing technologies were discussed, but also the key issues of the basic research and processing technologies for such materials in the future were preliminarily studied.