军事政治学视域中的人民公社探讨

On People's Commune under Perspective of Military Political Science

在中国存续了20多年的人民公社的普遍推开是出于政治、经济和文化的多重考虑,但其思想渊源、形成过程以及结构特征都具有鲜明的军事化色彩。人民公社体制在建构中对军事方法与手段的借鉴强化了权力集中,在农村基层社区建立起了强有力的政权组织,保证了国家对农村资源的汲取,但违背了中国农村社会的基本状况和社会发展规律,不能为农村社会的发展提供持续的发展动力,激发了探寻一种新体制的内在要求。

The overwhelming people＇s communes which survived in China for over 20 years was a result of multiple considerations in politics, economy, and culture, but its ideological roots, formation process, and structural features are of distinct military orientations. People＇s commune system, absorbing military means and methods, strengthened centralized power in the construction and established powerful organizations in the rural areas to ensure the state＇s absorption of rural resources, but it ignored the basic conditions of China＇s rural society and violated the law of social development, so it cannot provide sustained momentum for the social development of rural area. Therefore, it inspired a need to explore a new system.