马克思意识形态观的德国传统及其流变——戴维·麦克莱伦对马克思意识形态理论的解读

On German Philosophical Tradition of Marx's Outlook on Ideology and It's Evolution:David McLellan's Interpretation of Marx's Ideology Theory

作为当代西方著名的马克思学者,戴维·麦克莱伦把二百多年的意识形态论发展史划分为德国传统和非德国传统、马克思主义传统和非马克思主义传统。他认为,马克思总体上倾向于属于德国传统,而"马克思之后的马克思主义"也即马克思主义传统则是对德国传统和非德国传统的一种兼容并蓄式的发展结果。因此,从德国传统语境出发,麦克莱伦梳理了马克思意识形态观的形成;从马克思主义传统语境出发,麦克莱伦梳理了马克思意识形态观经由马克思主义传统的演化历程。这是一种典型的英语世界的马克思意识形态理论发展史梳理。

David McLellan, the famous contemporary Western scholar on Marxism, divided more than two hundred year＇s history of ideology development into German tradition and Non-German tradition, Marxist tradition and Non-Marxist tradition. According to him, Marx＇s ideology on the whole belongs to German tradition while post-Marx Marxist tradition is the result of the combined development of German tradition and Non-German tradition. Therefore, in the traditional German context, McLellan made a thorough research on the formation of Marx＇s outlook on Ideology. In the Marxist traditional context, he studied the evolution of Marx＇s outlook on ideology into Marxist tradition. And this is the typical research on the development history of Marx＇ s ideology theory in the English speaking world.