“原生态”概念批判与动态和谐的工程生态观的构建

Criticism on "Original Ecology" and the Construction of Dynamic and Harmonious Relationship between Engineering and Environment

针对当前我国大众频繁使用并盲目推崇的所谓"原生态"概念,本文首先从词源学角度分析了其演化轨迹和概念内涵,指出"原生态"概念的内涵"原初性"的虚幻性,建议以科学概念"原真性"取而代之,继而在工程哲学的视角下,从实践和理论两个层面质疑了原生态概念的合理性,指出"原生态"概念的滥用可能引发弃绝一切合理的工程建设,并导致不同人群间环境正义缺失的结果。最后,笔者试图以"动态和谐的工程生态观"来替代不科学的"原生态工程观"的概念,并阐释了这种新型的工程生态观对我国当代工程发展的几点启示。

This paper focuses on the so-called original ecology concept, which has been frequently preached by the public. The evolution track and the connotation of the original ecology concept are firstly analyzed from the etymological perspective, and a conclusion is drawn that the connotation of this concept is illusory, and we should use the scientific concept of authenticity to replace it. The paper then questions the rationality of the original ecology concept from the perspective of engineering philosophy and points out that abuse of the concept may result in the renunciation of all the reasonable engineering construction and the lack in environmental justice of different people. Finally, some revelations are expounded in order to promote contemporary engineering development in China.