新疆南疆地区维吾尔族青少年国家认同与民族认同比较研究

A Comparative Study of Uygur Adolescents＇ National Identity and Their Ethnic Identity in the Southern Areas of Xinjiang

民族认同与国家认同是民族地区青少年需要面对的双重认同问题,树立正确的民族认同观与国家认同观直接关系到民族文化的传播和国家的稳定。在对新疆南疆地区2116名青少年进行比较研究后发现：南疆地区维吾尔族青少年的国家认同较民族认同相比表现得更为积极,与汉族青少年相比,他们的国家认同较低而民族认同较高 国家认同的形成会提升维吾尔族青少年的民族认同 来自县镇和城市的青少年群体在国家认同和民族认同上都较高,而农村的相对较低 父母亲的文化程度越高,子女的国家认同与民族认同就越高。

The minority adolescents need to face both national identity and ethnic identity. It is necess for them to set up the correct identical concept which is completely beneficial to the dissemination ary of minority culture and the stability of a nation. This paper investigated 2116 Uygur adolescents, and found that their national identity is more positive than their ethnic identity, but compared With the Han adolescents＂ their national identity is lower than their ethnic identity; The forming of national identity will promote Uyghur adolescents＇ ethnic identity; Students from cities and towns holds higher identities than those from countryside; if the students＇ parents have higher education background, their identities will be higher.