摘要
目的:探讨宫颈残端癌的诊治特点、预防及早期发现。方法:复习2例宫颈残端癌的相关临床资料,结合文献进行探讨。结果:宫颈残端癌是指子宫次全切除术之后,在残留的子宫颈部发生的癌,一般以2年为界分为隐性残端癌和真性残端癌。其治疗原则与一般宫颈癌相同,由于子宫体缺如使得治疗有其特殊性,早期宫颈残端癌的手术治疗效果与一般宫颈癌相同。结论:宫颈残端癌较少见。其发生率高低与实施子宫次全切除术的多少有关,应做好次全子宫切除术时的宫颈检查、术后残留宫颈的随诊及早期发现宫颈残端癌。
Objective： To study the prevention, treatment and early detection of carcinoma of cervical stump. Methods：To review data of two cases of cervical stump cancer and related literature. Results： Its treatment is the same as the general cervical cancer, effect of surgical treatment of early carcinoma of cervical stump is the same with the cervical cancer in general. Conclusion： Carcinoma of cervical stump is less common. Its incidence rate is related to the number of cases of hysterectomy follow - up and residual cervical detection of carcinoma of cervical stump are important.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2010年第2期373-374,共2页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
子宫颈残端癌
子宫次全切除术
预防
cervical stump cancer
subtotal hysterectomy
prevention
