钱钟书与前期海德格尔

Qian Zhongshu and Heidegger in His Early Years

早期海德格尔的思路,从"此在"进入"存在",其着重点放在了此在的"生存结构"——诸如"被抛"、"烦"、"畏"、"死"等基本情绪极具现象学意味的分析中。钱钟书对被抛、良知、独在、忧虑等海氏词汇和语句的引述与评判,说明了他的思想与海德格尔的现象学精神有着深度的契合。海德格尔的思想,成为钱钟书研究中的独特光芒。从现象学入手,是理解钱钟书的精神命脉与学术贡献的重要路径。

Heidegger＇ s thinking, from ＂Dasein＂ into ＂existence＂, focuses on the phenomenological analysis of the ＂life structure＂ of dasein, such as ＂thrown＂, ＂bored,＂ ＂afraid,＂ ＂death＂ and other basic emotions in his early years. Qian Zhongshu quoted and evaluated Heidegger＇s words and statements, such as being left, conscience, independence and anxiety. It shows his idea has a depth of fitness with the spirit of Heidegger＇ s phenomenology. Heidegger＇ s thought becomes the unique light of the study of Qian. Phenomenology is an important path to understand the spirit and academic contributions of Qian.