新中国初期基层政府灾害应对机制研究——以1959年登陆福建台风灾害为例

Disaster Response Mechanism of the Local Government in the Initial Stage of New China——A Case Study of Typhoon Landing in Fujian in 1959

1959年为新中国成立十年来福建台风较为严重的一年,如何应对灾害是对新中国政府执政能力和应对水准的一次严峻考验。基层政府对灾害的应对机制发生了明显变化,应对机制的成熟表现在以下几个方面:社会动员机制、信息沟通机制、灾后重建机制,对其进行考察,可为现阶段我国灾害应急机制的建立和完善提供借鉴。

Fujian Typhoon in 1959 was the most serious one since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China. How to deal with disasters is a severe test to the government＇s ruling power and response level. There have been significant changes and improvements in the disaster response mechanism of local government. The maturity of cop- ing mechanism is seen in many areas, such as social mobilization mechanism, communication mechanism, and mechanism for post - disaster reconstruction. The study of the improvements in these mechanisms is of great referential value to the establishment and improvement of emergency mechanism in China today.