张謇农业经济的思想和实践研究综述

An Overview of Zhangjian's Thoughts and Practices of Agricultural Economy

关于张謇农业经济思想和实践的研究早在张謇在世之时即已开始,新中国成立后,因受"左"的思想困扰,研究一度陷于沉闷,20世纪80年代后重新焕发出生机。研究主要集中在张謇对农业地位的认识,张謇农业思想的内涵、来源及意义,张謇发展农业的对策和举措,淮南盐垦公司的性质和地位,张謇在中国近代农业史上的地位等方面。当前,应打破学科壁垒,借助其他学科的知识、理论和方法,进行深度解读和重新审视,使对张謇农业经济思想和实践的研究跃上一个新的台阶。

The study of Zhangjian＇ s thoughts and practices of agricultural economy had already begun even when Zhangjian was alive. After the founding of the People Republic.of China, however, the study once came to a stand- still because of the ＂leftist＂ ideology. The study restarted with vigor in 1980s, which focused on Zhangjian＇ s un- derstanding of the status of agriculture, the connotation, sources and significance of Zhan^ian＇ s agricultural thoughts, the nature and status of the Cultivation Corporation in Areas South of Huaihe River, and Zhangjian＇ s contributions to China＇s modem agricultural history. Today, it is expected to break the disciplinary barrier and employ the knowledge, theory and method from other disciplines to interpret and re - examine Zhangjian＇ s thoughts and practices of agricultural economy so that Zhangjian studies will be greatly promoted.