深圳市龙岗区2003——2008年恶性肿瘤监测资料分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumor Surveillance Data During 2003—2008 in Longgang District

目的分析龙岗区恶性肿瘤监测现状,探讨龙岗区近年来恶性肿瘤发病分布规律及趋势。方法各级医疗单位定期报卡,通过恶性肿瘤监测网络进行统计分析。结果龙岗区2003—2008年恶性肿瘤新发病的患者数呈逐年上升趋势;户籍人口恶性肿瘤发病率比较稳定,暂住人噁性肿瘤发病率呈逐年上升趋势;70岁以上人群恶性肿瘤发病明显高于其他年龄段人群,且有向年轻化发展的趋势;男性发病人数多于女性;诊断依据以病理学诊断、仪器诊断为主。结论龙岗区恶性肿瘤发病上升趋势较明显,发病年龄提前,严重影响居民的健康。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the status of malignant tumor surveillance in Longgang District; to explore the distribution and trends of incidence of malignant tumor recent years. METHOD Data was collected regularly in the form of report cards from all levels of Medical Unit, statistical analysis was operated by malignant tumor surveillance network. RESULTS During 2003--2008 the number of malignant tumor patients was increasing in Longgang District. The incidence was stable in the domicile population, and it showed a increasing trend in transient populations year by year. The incidence was higher in people above 70 years than others, and it showed that the age of patients suffered was getting younger. Among them, the number of male was more than that of female. Most of the diagnosis were made based on primary pathology and laboratory apparatus. CONCLUSION An increasing trend in the incidence of malignant tumor became obvious in Longgang District, and the age of onset got younger, ultimately it would impact on the health of residents.