体检人群资料分析对生活方式管理的研究

Analysis on Life Style Management Throu gh of Physical Examination Data

目的通过对体检人群数据资料进行疾病分类与统计分析,发现与关注群体生活方式与行为带来的疾病风险和预测该人群健康发展趋势。方法采取整群抽样方法,根据体检结果、多项指标和样本资料,筛选居于前列的几种慢性病等做出群体评估,找出主要问题。结果男性高血脂、高血压和脂肪肝成倍高于女性;女性高血脂、超重与肥胖、高血糖和脂肪肝上升速率最快均在40岁之后;女性成倍高于男性的疾病和体征为甲状腺结节/肿大、尿常规异常等,甲状腺结节/肿大检出率在30岁和60岁呈现2个高峰等。结论提出通过针对性的生活方式管理和干预行动,降低健康危害因素和促进人群的健康行为等策略。

OBJECTIVE Through disease classification and statistical analysis of physical examination data, illustrate the health risk of certain aspects of modern life style and behaviour, and predict the trend in population health. METHODS Through cluster sampling of mass physical examination data, we analyze the occurrence of top chronic diseases and search for their causes. RESULTS The occurrence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and fatty liver disease among males is much higher than that among females. The occurrence of hyperlipidemia, overweight, obesity, high blood sugar and fatty liver disease accelerates for females older than 40. The occurrence of thyroid nodule/swelling and abnormal urine results among females is high higher than that among males, and thyroid nodule/swelling occurrence peaks at age 30 and 60, respectively. CONCLUSION We propose a strategy to reduce health risk and promote a healthy life style based on behavioral management and interventions.