简述功能树状聚合物的合成与应用

Review of Functional Dendrimers Research in Synthesis and Application

树状聚合物是一种极具发展前景的功能性材料,由于其特殊的空间结构,可广泛应用于药物载体、生物传感器、有机发光二极管、太阳能电池、催化剂等多个领域。目前主要的合成树状聚合物的方法大致分为三种:分枝歧化法、收敛法、点击化学。文章结合一些典型的树状聚合物对这些合成方法做了分析,并例举了部分树状聚合物的性能及应用。

Dendrimers, a potential functional materials, can be widely used in medicine carriers, biosensors, organic light-emitting diodes（OLEDS）, solar cells, catalysts and so on because of it＇s unique structures. By far, the main synthesis approach of the dendrimers are as follows, divergent approach, convergent approach and click chemistry. In the paper, the synthesis methods of the dendrimers were studied via investigating some typical dendrimers, also parts of their properties and applications were introduced.