有机化学实验的教学体会及改革探索

Some Teaching Experience and Initial Exploration of Teaching Reform in the Experimental Organic Chemistry

文章基于个人的教学及科研理念,阐述了有机化学实验教学过程中的一些体会及改革尝试。引导学生认识每种实验手段的局限性,并针对特定实验目的改善实验流程;把各种有机实验类型联系起来,利用综合性实验,强化学生完整实验流程的概念;简化考核方式,减少学生实验劳动量,促使学生在掌握基本操作技能的同时,培养全面、综合性的思维方式。上述尝试在教学过程中取得了不错的效果。

Based on personal thinking of teaching and researching, some teaching experience and initial exploration of teaching reform in the experimental organic chemistry have been presented in the paper. The limitations of each experimental method and related basic ideas for improving experimental flow have been illumined to students. Different types of experimental methods have been connected via all-around experiments so as to strengthen the concept of an integrated experiment process. The examinational method has been simplified to reduce student＇s workload, thus the student can have time to practice the all-around integrated thinking fashion, other than the elemental experimental operation skills.