基于空间句法视角的南京城市广场空间探讨

The Discussion of the Urban Square Space in Nanjing Based on the Light of Space Syntax

基于空间句法的原理和方法,在南京老城区空间句法分析的基础之上,选择具有代表性的城市广场空间进行实地调研,并使用SPSS软件对空间句法的各项参数值和实际调研数据进行比较分析,旨在从空间内在逻辑解析广场空间体系与城市空间肌理的关系,并通过对南京城市广场空间结构、使用情况等的分析进一步探究影响广场使用的因素。分析结果表明南京老城区的城市广场空间体系与城市空间肌理的融合度不够,而广场的空间结构和周边用地性质是影响广场使用的主要因素。在此基础之上提出优化城市广场空间结构的相关建议措施。

By applying space syntax theory and method, the research analyzed the space morphology of the downtown of Nanjing and chose ten typical urban squares for the field survey. Then a research to compare the parameters from the space syntax analysis and the field survey was done by SPSS. The aim was to check up if the square spatial system matched the city spatial tissue and to find out the factors which affected the use of the squares by analyzing the spatial structure and the use of the squares in Nanjing. According to the analysis, in the downtown of Nanjing, the urban square spatial system doesn＇t match the city spatial tissue well. And the most important factors of the square use are the spatial structure of the squares and the land use function around them. At last some pieces of advice to optimize the spatial structure of the urban square are advanced based on the result.