农村留守未成年人应付方式与心理健康的相关性研究

Research of the correlation between coping way and mental health of remain minors in rural areas

目的了解铜陵市农村留守未成年人的应付方式与心理健康的关系,为其进行心理健康教育提供依据。方法整群抽取铜陵县三所中学,共243名14～17岁初、高中学生(男生137人,女生106人),其中留守未成年人110人。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应付方式问卷进行调查。结果留守未成年人的SCL-90症状及强迫、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系、偏执等因子分显著高于非留守未成年人;在应付方式上留守未成年人更多采用自责、幻想和退避等消极的应付方式。结论农村留守未成年人存在显著心理问题,更多采用消极的应付方式。因此,应采取针对性的心理健康教育及有效的心理干预措施,以缓解留守未成年人的心理压力。

Objective Understanding the relationship between mental health and the coping way for remain minors in rural areas of Tongling city and provide theoretical basis for the mental health education on remain minors in rural areas. Methods Cluster sampling three secondary schools in Tonghng county,a total of 243 high school students that are 14 - 17 year old（ 137 boys, 106 girls）which include 110 minors. Use SCL（ SCL- 90）and coping way questionnaire for self- assessment survey. Result The result is that the SCL -90 symptoms and compulsion,depression, anxlety,interpersonal relationships, paranoia and other factors of the minors who are investigated are significantly higher than non - stay minors. In coping way,remain minors like to use a negative way such as minor self-reproach,fantasy and retreat. Conclusion The remain minors in rural have some mental question. They like to use a negative coping way. Should take appropriate mental health education and effective psychological interventions to alleviate psychological stress for remain minors.