娱乐场所职业人群HIV和梅毒监测及艾滋病认知干预研究

Study on Serological Surveillance of HIV and Syphilis and Efficacy for Intervention for Knowledge of AIDS among Occupational Populations in Entertainment Places

目的了解娱乐场所职业人群艾滋病和梅毒感染现状,探讨对高危人群HIV认知干预的效果。方法采用横断面调查方法对被调查对象进行HIV和梅毒血清学监测,对从业人员培训前后艾滋病认知率的变化频数进行统计学分析。结果在19家娱乐场所424名女性从业人员中,梅毒阳性率为0.94%,171名男性从业人员未检出梅毒;全部被调查者HIV抗体均为阴性。培训干预前从业人员艾滋病认知率为57.20%,培训后认知率提高至70.09%,P<0.001。其中,对"不戴安全套和与艾滋病病人口交可传播艾滋病"的认知项,培训后较培训前提高了24.28%,P<0.001。结论娱乐场所女性从业人员是梅毒感染的高危险人群,对这一场所职业人群开展培训干预可明显提高其对预防艾滋病预防的认知能力。

Objective To investigate the epidemic status of HIV and syphilis among the occupational populations in entertainment places, and discuss the effect to interferes for knowledge of AIDS among the high risk population. Methods The serological surveillance of H1V and Syphilis among the occupational populations in entertainment places were studied with cross-sectional study. Information of preventive Knowledge of AIDS from the occupational populations in entertainment places was analyzed with health statistical methods. Results The positive rate of syphilis among 424 female staff was 0.94%, higher than that among 171 male staff（0%）.The rate of knowledge about prevention of HIV among staff of entertainment places after training was 70.09% , higher than that before training （57.20%）, P〈0.001. The rate of knowledge for not use condoms and the oral sex can spread AIDS after training was 67.85%, higher than that Before training （43.57%）, P〈0.001. Conclusions The female staff in entertainment places was high-risk populations for infection of syphilis. The intervention of training to the staff for entertainment places can enhance the level of knowledge on prevention of AIDS among the populations for entertainment places.