广州部分畜禽肉的激素及抗生素残留状况分析

Analysis on Hormone and Antibiotic Residues in Partial Livestock and Poultry Meat in Guangzhou

目的了解近年广州畜禽肉及内脏药物残留状况。方法2006～2008年对肉菜市场、连锁超市、餐饮业、副食品批发及零售店采集的485份样品进行己烯雌酚,丙酸睾酮、盐酸克伦特罗等激素及抗生素残留检测。结果畜禽肉中检出违禁激素己烯雌酚、盐酸克伦特罗和残留丙酸睾酮,样品总合格率为82.35%;抗生素残留主要为四环素和土霉素,总合格率为75.71%,内脏为严重,超标均值为限量值的十几到几十倍,另外仍有数份样品检出违禁药氯霉素。结论激素类兽药残留问题不容忽视。四环素、土霉素在动物性食品的残留比较普遍。应加强畜禽养殖业的产品从源头到销售各个环节的兽药残留、饲料添加剂使用的监管和检测,执行绿色养殖行业产品标准及规范,完善整套食品安全体系,确保动物源性食品的安全性。

Objective To analyze the drug residues in meat and organs of local livestock and poultry.Methods Basic data was obtained from the tests of diethylstilbestrol,clenbuterol,testosterone propionate and antibiotic residues from the 485 samples collected from local food markets,supper markets,whole sellers and retailers of grocery during 2006 to 2008.Results The over all qualified rate of the samples is 82.35% while the forbidden elements,such as diethylstilbestrol,clenbuterol and testosterone propionate residues were detected in some meat.In refer to the antibiotic residues,the qualified rate mainly Ox tetracycline and Tetracycline is 75.71% 。 Antibiotic problem of animal organs is most concerning.Antibiotic residues in these foods have exceeded limits of the national standards by ten to several dozen times.Conclusions The problem of hormones residues from veterinary drugs is not too minor to be ignored,and Ox tetracycline and Tetracycline residues in animal food have become common also.Therefore,management of livestock and poultry breeding industries from production to and detection for veterinary drugs should be enhanced.Moreover,standards and regulations of Green Meat Animal Breeding Industries and completion of Food Safety System should be improved to ensure animal food safety.