客家民居在川西地域文化中的演变与发展

The Characteristics and Evolution of the Residence of Kejia Migrants Living in Western Sichuan

十七世纪以来,来自闽粤赣地区的客家移民在成都平原东部为中心的川西地区形成了民居聚落群。作为外来文化的客家民居在新的地域环境下的生存状态反映了客家移民融入不同地域文化的过程。川西客家民居通过自身的演变与发展,与川西地域文化融为一体。为适应川西地域环境,川西客家民居在建筑材料、规模、形态上发生了改变;同时川西客家民居也保持着客家文化顽强的延承性,在住宅的构建技术、空间、对外关系上保持着对原乡客家民居传统的承袭。

Since 17th century, Kejia migrants from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi have formed their residence groups around the east of Chengdu Plain in the western Sichuan. The living conditions of Kejia residence in the new regional environment reflects the process Kejia immigrants merging into the new local culture. While maintaining their tradition of housing technology, space, foreign relations, the Kejia residences have adapted to the western Sichuan regional circumstances in building materials, scale and shape.