论马克思《博士论文》中的三重向度——兼论马克思与青年黑格尔派的基本差异

On the Three Dimensions of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation——The Basic Differences between Marx and Young Hegelians

将马克思《博士论文》的基本立场局限于青年黑格尔派是有失偏颇的,它片面夸大了青年黑格尔派对马克思的理论影响,而未看到《博士论文》是由三重理论向度组成的。通过对这三重向度的分析,论文力图还原马克思《博士论文》的基本精神及其立场,揭示马克思与青年黑格尔派的基本差异,从而凸显《博士论文》作为唯物史观的"史前史"所具有的重大理论意义。

It is unfair to restrict the standpoint of Marx＇s Doctoral Thesis to Young Hegelian＇s philoso- phy because it overstates the theoretical influences of Young Hegelians on Marx. Actually,Marx＇s Doctoral Thesis consists of three theoretical dimensions. Trough the analysis of these dimensions, this thesis is going to reveal the basic spirits of Marx＇s Doctoral Thesis and its standpoint,exposes the basic differences between Marx and Young Hegelians,and then shows distinctly its great meaning as the ＂pre-history＂ of historical materialism.