论鲁迅杂文中的几种报刊符号类型及其启蒙含蕴

On the Press Signs in Lu Xun's Essays and Its inspirations

鉴于学界对于鲁迅杂文与报刊的关系大多从外部着手,或注重鲁迅杂文从报刊取材,或注重报刊对鲁迅杂文风格的影响,而对鲁迅杂文中的报刊符号缺乏研究的状况,该文将鲁迅杂文中的报刊符号按"目的"归类,分为思想文化性、商业性和政治性报刊符号,并且探讨鲁迅如何在杂文中把报刊(符号)内化为目的、精神与形式,批判文人的堕落,反抗权力,进行思想文化启蒙。

Since the study of the relationships between Lu Xun＇s essays and the press is not deep enough, or most of it is carried out from the outside,or much attention is paid to the influence of the press on Lu Xun＇s essays,while the study of the press signs in I.un＇s essays is not enough,the author classifies the press signsaccording to purpose into thinking and cultural ones, commercial ones,and political ones and discusses how Lun Xun internalize the press signs into purpose,spirit,and form to criticize the degener- ateness of men of letters, to fight against power and to enlighten thoughts and culture.