摘要
目的调查北京地区城乡成年女性尿失禁(UI)的患病率、就诊率及对医疗卫生服务的需求情况。方法采用分层多阶段整群系统抽样的方法,应用女性下尿路症状问卷(ICIQ-FLUTS)调查北京市6个区县24个调查点的20~79岁女性3058人。结果北京地区女性UI患病率为22.1%(675/3058)。居民对自身患病的知晓率为37.6%(254/675)。城区女性(63.5%)知晓率高于郊区女性(11.8%)(P<0.05)。患UI的254例患者就诊率为19.7%(50/254)。以ICIQ-FLUTS为诊断标准,患者的就诊率为7.4%(50/675),治疗率为3.0%(20/675)。结论北京地区成年女性尿失禁患病率比较高,而知晓率和就诊率较低。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of urinary incontinence (UI) among female adults in Beijing,and to investigate related medical care-seeking behaviors and demand among UI patients. Method A stratified multiple-cluster randomed method was used to select female adults above 20 years old from 24 communities in Beijing. Three thousand and fifty-eight participants were investigated using the ICIQ-FLUTS recommend by the International Consultation on Incontinence. Result The prevalence rate of UI was 22.1%(675/3 058),and 37.6%(254/675)of participants with UI knew their health conditions. More urban female adults (63.5%) knew their health conditions than rural females (37.6%). The proportion of medical care-seeking among diagnosed UI patients was 19.7% (50/254),while 7.4%(50/675) among UI patients were identified by ICIQ-FLUTS. Only 20 UI (3.0%,20/675) cases received medical treatment among UI case,and the proportion was 3.0%(20/675). Conclusion The prevalence rate of UI is high among female adults in Beijing,while few UI patients know their health conditions or seek medical care.
出处
《中国妇产科临床杂志》
2010年第1期15-17,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
女性
尿失禁
患病率
women
urinary incontinence
prevalence rate