竞技体育赛制与规则中数学问题的应用

体育科学是一门自然科学与社会科学的交叉学科．体育除了具有增强体质与丰富人们文化生活的双重功效外，体育竞赛还具有一定的社会感情功能、政治功能和经济功能．而体育赛制与规则的安排中，为了竞赛的公平性、激烈性和结果的偶然性，其中就包含了诸多数学问题的应用．本文从体育赛制与规则中运用数学规律的角度进行了分析与探讨，供数学、体育界同行及体育爱好者参考．

Physical culture belongs to the category of general culture, but it is an overlap subject of natural science and social science. Besides the double function of building up health and enriching the people＇ s cultural life, sports also serve socially, politically and economically. In the laying down of sports regulations and rules, matheematics can be applied to keep fair play, intensity and fortuity of sports competition. This article analyzes and discusses the rules of sports reference for colleagues of mathematics and sports, and sports amateurs.