摘要
正如人类的语言活动一样，发声是自然界中动物进行种群及个体识别，信息交流的重要工具。它在动物生存竞争中具有极为重要的意义。鸟类利用发声进行种间的识别、求偶、觅食、报警、筑巢等活动。鸣声中包含有丰富的生物学信息，而被称为鸟类的语言。鸟类鸣叫是其种相特征之一。鸟类的鸣叫和鸣唱依赖于发育完善的鸣管并接受脑各级发声中枢组成的机能控制系统的调控。在鸣禽鸟脑中还存在着鸡唱学习通路。
Just like human language, the sound production is the important tool that rnake individu-al recognition and message exchange. It is very important in the animal revival. Birds make use of soundto make species recognition, courtship, and waming seeking food and nest building. The sound containsfull of biological messages and it is called birds language. The call is one of the species characteristics inthe birds. Birds call and song not only dePend the perfect song tube but also accept the control of thebrain vocal central. There is song leaming pathways in the songbirds brain.
出处
《干旱区研究》
CSCD
1998年第4期33-36,共4页
Arid Zone Research
