诗文学中“偏离”现象——以《停马在雪夜林边》为例

On "Deviation" in Poetic Language——An Analysis of Frost's Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

偏离是对诗性语言进行陌生化的一个重要手段。通过对弗罗斯特的诗歌《停马在雪夜林边》的语言层面的偏离例如句法、语义偏离和语言层面之外的其他偏离例如视角、意象图式的偏离进行分析,指出通过偏离达到陌生化的效果继而得到一种审美效果,有助于读者更深入地了解和欣赏诗性语言和美感。

Deviation is an important method of defamiliarizing poetic language. Through analyzing Frost＇ s poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening from the perspectives of deviations at different language levels such as syntax deviation, semantic meanings deviation, as well as the levels beyond the language such as perspective deviation and image schema deviation, the paper helps the readers to better understand the formation of defamilarization and aesthetic effect as well as better appreciate the poetic language.