20世纪初期美国消费文化转型考察

On the Transition of American Consumer Culture in Early 20th Century

20世纪初期是美国消费文化由传统向现代转型的关键时期。受经济发展、人均收入增加、分期付款消费方式广为使用等多种因素的影响,20世纪初期美国基本完成了由以节俭、量入为出、理性等为基本特征的传统消费文化,向以追求享乐、超前、符号等为基本特征的现代消费文化的转型。消费文化转型的基本完成对美国20世纪以来消费行为、经济增长方式、社会经济发展产生了重要影响。

Early 20th century not only was key period that American consumer culture tranforrned from traditional culture to modem culture, but also important period that we study the modem American consumer culture. Importing on economic development, per capita incomes rise, consumption patterns installments using a variety of factors , the United States completely changed from traditional consumer culture of the basic characteristics of thrift, living within our means, rational , to the modem consumer culture , such as hedonism , deficit spending , symbols in the early 20th century. Since the 20th century, the transition of American consumer culture basically completed had importantly influenced on consumer behavior, economic growth patterns, socioeconomic development .