从文化基因的角度解读东西方的科学传统和思维方式

Study on the Scientific Tradition and Thinking Mode between the East and the West——from the aspect of culture gene

以古希腊为代表的西方和以中国为代表的东方,由于各自不同的文化背景和地理环境,在历史演变和沉淀中,形成了两种特质各异的文化基因——西方科学和东方文化。本文以文化基因为切入点,以历史发展为轴线,剖析东西方文化基因的形成背景,从两者的传承、演变、碰撞到交互、突变、融合的过程,对东西方的科学传统和思维方式进行比较研究。

To ancient Greece as the representative of the West and with China as the representative of the East, as a result of their different cultural backgrounds and geographical environment, historical evolution and sedimentation in the formation of two different cultural characteristics of genes. In this paper, cultural gene as the breakthrough point, the axis of historical development, genetic analysis of the formation of the East-West cultural background, from the two styles and cultural her- itage genes, evolution and collision of the interaction, mutation, the process of integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions and a comparative study of ways of thinking.