摘要
在社会研究中只有建立"问题意识",才能遏制低水平重复研究的不良学术风气;社会研究中的"问题"应该是现有"知识库存"不能解决或解答的问题,在社会研究中,"解决问题"也是问题,而不仅是技术或数学上的问题;提出问题的逻辑过程是研究领域→研究主题→研究问题;"问题意识"是理论对于问题的能动的阐释;问题的提出和问题意识的建立要以科学怀疑为前提,并取决于研究者的知识结构;对已有研究的文献分析是提出问题和建立问题意识的基础。
The author thinks that only having ＂problem consciousness＂ in social research can we avoid the negative academic atmosphere of low level repetitive study.The ＂problems＂ in social research should be those which the existing ＂stock of knowledge＂ can＇t solve or explain.In addition,the author thinks ＂problem solving＂ is not a technical or mathematical issue,but a problem itself;a logical process of questioning is from research field to research topics,then research issues as well,while the motivated explanation of theories on solving problems relies on ＂problem consciousness＂.To establish our ＂problem consciousness＂,a scientific skepticism must be the premise,the knowledge structure of the researchers is the determinants,and the document review of the existing researches is the basis.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期70-75,共6页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词
社会研究
问题
问题意识
Social Research
Problem
Problem Consciousness
