港澳特区终审权的宪法学思考

Constitutional Reflection of Final Adjudication Power of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions

终审权是一项主权性质的权力,中央授权香港、澳门两个特区享有终审权,充分体现了港人治港、澳人治澳和高度自治的方针。港澳特区所享有的终审权和作为主权国家拥有的终审权虽然有着不少相似之处,但仍存在不可忽视的差异。正确行使好特区的终审权,必须充分认识到决定终审权顺利运行的各种宪制因素。

As a power of sovereignty,final adjudication power is authorized by the central committee to Hong Kong and Macao and shows the principles of Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong,Macao people ruling Macao and a high degree of autonomy.Although the final adjudication power that Hong Kong and Macao enjoy is quite similar to that of the sovereign country,there are still differences that cannot be ignored.We must know various constitutional elements for the smooth operation of final adjudication power in order to exercise it well in the Special Administrative Regions.