梁启超史学思维中的“现代性”理路及其邅变

The Logic of Modernity and Its Transformation in Liang Qichao's Historical Thought

梁启超在20世纪初"史界革命"中形成的以提倡进化史观、强调用科学精神与方法治史以求得真事实的科学主义历史知识论以及寻求历史因果律或因果关系、主张文明一元论等为主要内容的现代性史学思维延展至梁氏晚年未有中断。唯在20年代,梁启超对因果律与归纳法在历史学中的适用范围及历史进化的表述方式做了修订。这些被学界普遍认为是反映梁氏史学思想在后期发生显著变化的修订,实际上并未对梁氏早年形成的现代性史学思维构成明显背离,而应被视为其现代性史学思维本身的邅变。

Liang Qichao＇s historical thought of modernity, which was formed in the historical revolution of the early 20th century and included mainly the advocacy of the view of evolutionary history, the promotion of the scientific historical theory of knowledge that emphasized the acquisition of the true facts by using the scientific spirit and method to study history, the exploration of the law or relationship of the historical cause and effect and the proposal Of the unified civilization, extended to his remaining years without interruption. In the 1920＇s,Liang Qichao made some revision in the applicability of the induction and the law of cause and effect in the historical teaching and the expressing way of the historical evolution. This revision,which has been considered the demonstration that Liang＇s historical thought changed greatly in his late years,did not deviate greatly from Liang＇s historical thought of modernity formed in his early years and should be considered the transformation inside his historical thought of modernity.