植物园,“植物系统与工程学”科学研究与实验的基地———兼论《巨系统》理论对植物园建设及对植物科学研究工作的指导意义

BOTANICAL GARDEN, THE RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL GROUNDS OF THE PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND THE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ——THE GUIDANCE SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOTANICAL GARDEN AND THE SCIENCE RESEARCH ON BOTANY FROM THE INSPIRATION,“TH

根据多年科研工作体会并参考《巨系统》理论，首次提出了在新形势下中科院下属的植物园应是新兴的、综合性的“植物系统与工程学”或“新植物学”的科学研究与实验基地的论点，讨论了院属植物园近期的战略任务，结合华南植物园现况讨论了近期工作的设想。此外，作者还结合个人科研工作的体会，阐述从“巨系统”中吸收新的能量、物质与信息的重要性。

In the paper, the author presents no matter what research fields or programs of sciences can't strengthen and succeed if it does not get the exchange of the energy, substance and information with other fields, so called “the Great System” of the world. As an example of Botanical Gardens, BGs, under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the author shows, now, the target of BGs should be the research and experimental ground for the Plant Systematic and the Engineering and Technology. It is included the fields for carrying various disciplines of botanical research closely collaborated with the institute of botany, especially researching the Biodiversity conservation, giving the popular education and teaching of Botany and Environment Sciences for the people. Besides, it is also the Ground for “Landscape Ecology” tourism for the community and gardening nursery for furnishing plant stocks for the people. The South China Botanical Garden, SCBG, is an important regional or national (some are international) comprehensive research and experimental ground for above mentioned fields, incl. the macro and microscopic aspects, theoretical and applied botany, and the valuable economic botany in the developments of regional or local social economy and humanities, and the ground for conserving and cultivating the regional precious, rare, endangered and endemic plants, and to research the reasons of the endangerness and the factors of its disposition and to find the methods for propagating them. It also researches the macro or micro regional environment protection, keeping there a green, beautified, purified and exquisite and ecobalance environment. Besides, it popularizes the education on Botany, Environment Science and its relation with other natural and social sciences, incl. patriotism education, and serving to the tourists with and exquisite and a health rest place. In the paper, the author give an “Addendum” that he is the only taxonomist in China to research Artemisia L. (Compositae), which was published in Fl. RPS. 76(2), of China first. Later he got new energy, substance and information from “the Great System” inside and outside of China. Now the expanded the work, incl. Plant Taxonomy and Pharmaceutical Botany, also published book, titled A New Compendium of Materia Medica, in which more than 1,700 medicinal plants were described according to the taxonomic system, and its uses among the people in China, and published other 24 cooperated books as one coauthor. Besides, 70 research articles and 60 popular papers were also published. In those papers, not only the Taxonomy, but also the speciation, evolution, floristic geography and uses of the genus, Artemisia L. with its allies, and even the family, Compositae in China and in the world were researched and discussed.