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先心病婴幼儿体外循环围术期呼吸道管理方法探讨 被引量:2

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摘要 先天性心脏病(先心病)的婴幼儿,因其心血管的复杂畸形或肺充血,而处于高度危险状态,如果不早期及时手术,1/3~1/2的患儿将夭折。近年来,随着外科技术、体外循环技术和围术期护理水平的不断提高,越来越多的先心病患儿选择在婴儿期甚至在新生儿期进行手术治疗。但由于婴幼儿自身器官尚未发育成熟,各种代偿功能易受手术应激及体外循环的影响,而引起机体内环境改变,使患儿术后并发症发生率升高。本文重点结合婴幼儿呼吸系统的解剖、生理、病理特点和临床护理实践,针对患儿围手术期的呼吸道管理方法进行探讨。
作者 张媛媛
出处 《黑龙江医学》 2010年第1期69-71,共3页 Heilongjiang Medical Journal
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