历史社会学视野下的PLAY,GAME,SPORT形态演变分析

Figurational Evolution Analysis of PLAY, GAME and SPORT from the View of Historical Sociology

通过历史社会学的视角,分析体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT的形态演变。从演变关系上,对一项体育运动和整个体育运动的演变发展进行图析;从界限划分上,确定不同时期体育运动的社会形态和代表形态;从特征比较上,进行PLAY与SPORT,GAME与SPORT之间的特征形态分析。以此探求体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT形态演变的内部动力,主要反映在暴力化,权力再分配以及表象性与模拟性。三者的形态演变在一项体育运动的发展以及整个体育运动的发展表现是不同的,并体现出文明的进程。

In this paper, thrnugh the perspective of historical sociology, the authors analyzed figurational evolution of play, game and sport. From the evolving relations, one sport＇s and sports＂ evolving relations were analyzed by graphs. From the relation division, some social figurations and representative forms of sports at different times were discussed. From the characteristic comparison, characteristic of play-sport and game-sport were compared, and explored the internal dynamics of the evolution of play, game and sport figuration, including the violence, redivision of sports power as well as the representation and mimicry in the sports. Figurational evolution of one sport and sports are different, and reflect the civilizing process.