马克思、恩格斯文化理论:一个被遮蔽的唯物史观的重要视域

Cultural Theory of Marx and Engels:A Blocked Important Vision of Historical Materialism

文化理论作为人类社会生活的重要表征,从未脱离唯物史观创立者的理论视野。马克思、恩格斯通过宗教批判、法哲学批判、政治经济学批判和意识形态批判等一系列理论批判,实现了对文化史观的颠覆,创建了唯物史观;同时,马克思、恩格斯也正是从唯物史观的基本原则出发,"从地上升到天上",达到了对文化问题的历史唯物主义理解,实现了文化理论的历史嬗变。马克思、恩格斯文化理论根本的价值指向就在于,透过资产阶级意识形态使无产阶级达到文化自觉进而实现唯物史观所期盼的自由人联合体的社会。从这一意义上说,马克思、恩格斯的文化理论是实现唯物史观价值理想的根本理论。

Cultural theory as an important sign of human social life, has been never out ot the tounders of the theory of historical materialism perspective. First of all, through the religious criticism, critical philosophy, political economy and ideological criticism of a series of theory criticism, Marx and Engels realized subversive of cultural history, historical materialism has created. At the same time, Marx and Engels also went from the basic principle of historical materialism, ＂rose to the sky from the ground＂, reached the issue of cultural understanding of historical materialism, created the historical evolution of cultural theory. Finally, cultural theory of Marx and Engels pointed to the fundamental value of ideology is to make the proletariat by the bourgeoisie to achieve cultural consciousness to the realization of the liberation of the proletariat and the materialist conception of history the value of the ideal of human liberation.