应用定性调查医院感染的危险因素

Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection:A Qualitative Survey

目的探讨用定性调查方法开展医院感染危险因素的研究。方法专题小组讨论、深入访谈。结果调查发现医院感染的危险因素主要有患者自身基础状况、病区环境、消毒灭菌、护理、感染知识、过度追求经济利益、管理力度等方面。结论定性调查方法是对定量调查结果的有益补充。

OBJECTIVE To study the risk factors of the nosocomial infection （NI） by the methods of qualitative survey. METHODS The panel discussion and in-depth interview were used. RESULTS The basic health status of the patients, the hard environment, the methods of disinfection and sterilization, nursing skills, knowledge of infection, excess profits desirability, and administration-disability were the main risk factors of the NI. CONCLUSIONS The results of qualitative survey can reinforce the results of quantitative survey.