巴赫金与俄国形式主义的论争和对话

Debate and Dialogae of Bakhtin and Russian Formalists

俄国形式主义和巴赫金是20世纪20年代盛行于苏俄文坛的两个重要的文学理论流派代表。发生于它们之间的关于诗学属性、文学形式、文学的语言性及程序性的理论论争和对话,是西方现代文学理论上的一个标志性事件,并对双方都产生了积极的理论后果,它在促发了形式主义者正视文学社会性因素存在的同时,也激发了巴赫金对于将"社会性"与"语言学"融为一体的"超语言学"的马克思主义文学理论的建构,开启了西方现代文学理论的先河。

Russian Formalists and Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin were resounding voices of the literary theory debates in the Soviet Union in 1920s. As a milestone of the development of modern western literary theory, their debates on poetics, genres, literary discourse and conventions have greatly enriched both parts. As a result, the Russian Formalists began to take serious considerations of the social elements of literary works, and Bakhtin succeeded in the construction of his Marxist literary theory of super linguistics balancing social factors and linguistics.