中华鳖肺出血病的初步研究

Preliminary Study on Lung Hemorrhage Disease of Soft shelled Turtles

中华鳖的肺出血病是由嗜水气单胞菌引起的，它几乎危害所有的组织包括肺、肝、肠、皮下组织和骨，健康鳖和病鳖的血红蛋白量、红细胞数、嗜喊性粒细胞数和嗜酸性粒细胞数存在显著差异。中华鳖的血气值，例如ｐＨ、缓冲碱、碱超在健康鳖与病鳖也有显著差异。健康鳖肺的颜色为鲜红色，病鳖的为暗紫色，并有出血现象。控制此病的措施为增加池塘中的氧含量，并在饲料中添加三羟甲基氨基甲烷。

Lung hemorrhages disease of soft shelled turtles (Tronys sinensis) is caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. It almost harms all tissues including lungs,livers,intestines,subcutaneous tissue and bones. The quantity of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells,basophils,eosinophils in healthy and diseased turtles were very different. Levels of blood gases of Trionyx sinensis,such as pH, buffer base, base excess were also very different in the health and diseased turtles. The lungs of healthy turtles showed bright red colour, while those of in diseased turtles showed dark purple colour and hemorrhaged. The cells in diseased turtle lungs was irregularly arranged. The controlling measure of the disease was increasing oxygen in ponds and adding triaminomethane to feed.