我国比较优势发展战略的有效性:基于贸易条件的分析

The Effectiveness of China's Development Strategy of Comparative Advantages:An Analysis Based on the Terms of Trade

本文在研究各种类型贸易条件指数所反映的贸易利益获得和分配情况的基础上,提出了纯要素贸易条件,与单要素贸易条件在反映贸易利益获得途径上形成对照,并以此构建贸易增长方式的测度指数。基于我国改革开放以来的对外贸易发展战略为比较优势战略的假定,通过对单要素贸易条件、纯要素贸易条件以及贸易增长方式测度指数的实证研究,并结合比较优势动态属性的文献研究,说明我国对外贸易在比较优势动态属性的推动下,对外贸易不断地获得自身能力,贸易增长方式也内在地发生转换,贸易增长质量在波浪式前进中得到了提高,并不存在陷入"比较优势陷阱"的可能性,我国对外贸易的比较优势发展战略是有效的。

Based on the trade profits obtained and their distribution reflected in the indexes of various trade terms,the paper gives a comparison of the available trade profits under the net factorial terms of trade and the single factorial terms of trade and constitutes the measurement index of trade growth.A case study of the above-mentioned three aspects and the relevant documents reveals that under the stimulus of the dynamic nature of comparative advantages,China's foreign trade has enjoyed a sustainable development and its growth has seen an internal transformation with better quality.Because there is no 'trap' of comparative advantages,China's development strategy of comparative advantages for foreign trade is effective.