摘要
目的了解妇幼保健医院儿科病房医院感染的特点，探讨防控对策。方法采用前瞻性监测与回顾性调查的方法，对该医院儿科病房医院感染发病情况及其相关因素进行了调查分析。结果该医院儿科病房2006年1月-2008年12月出院病人8147例，发生医院感染141例，医院感染发生率为1．73％。在141例医院感染病人中，胃肠道感染占46．81％，上呼吸道感染占30．50％，鹅口疮占14．18％，分居前三位。感染致病因子以病毒感染为主，胃肠道感染中轮状病毒感染占63．64％。以3岁以下婴幼儿感染率最高，随住院时间延长，感染率随之增加。结论儿科病房医院感染以胃肠道和上呼吸道感染为主，婴幼儿免疫力低下和住院时间长是医院感染主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and preventive measures of nosocomial infection in pediatric ward of the maternal and child health hospital. Methods The occurrence of nosoeomial infection in pediatric ward of this hospi- tal and its related factors were investigated and analyzed by forward -looking monitoring and retrospective survey. Results The number of patients discharged from pediatric ward of this hospital from January 2006 to December 2008 was 8147. 141 cases of nosoeomial infection occurred, with nosocomial infection rate of 1.73%. In the 141 cases of nosocomial infection, the top three infections were gastrointestinal tract infection, accounting for 46.81%, upper respiratory tract infection, accounting for 30.50% , and thrush, accounting for 14.18%. Infants under 3 years of age had highest infection rate, and the infection rate increased with increase in the length of hospital stay. Conclusion The main nosocomial infections in pediatric ward were gastrointestinal tract infection and upper respiratory tract infection. Infants with low immunity and long hospitalization were the major risk factors for nosocomial infection.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
2010年第1期47-49,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
儿科病房
婴幼儿
医院感染
危险因素
pediatric ward
infants
nosocomial infection
risk factor
