临产后产妇家属实施同步健康教育对分娩的影响

Effect of Simultaneous Health Education of Family Members of Parturient Women on Parturition

目的探讨对临产后产妇家属实施同步健康教育对分娩的影响。方法选择400例进入临产的孕产妇作为研究对象,实施组和对照组各200例,两组临产后的产妇在产程中常规观察处理的同时接受健康教育,实验组在此基础上对其陪伴的家属实施同步健康教育。分娩2h后分别对两组产妇的分娩方式、产程、产后出血量及新生儿的阿氏评分进行比较。结果实验组的顺产率、产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿的阿氏评分均有明显的变化,其差异有显著意义(P<0.05),对阴道助产率无显著性(P>0.05)。结论对临产后的产妇家属实施同步健康教育,可提高顺产率、缩短产程、减少产后出血、减少新生儿窒息的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of simultaneous health education of the family members of parturient women on parturition. Methods We selected 400 puerperasas as research subjects and divided them into the experimental group and control group,with 200 for each group. Both groups received routine observation and health education. The simultaneous health education was added to the accompanying family members of the experimental group. 2h after delivery, a comparison was made of the delivery mode and time of birth process, volume of post-parturition hemorrhage and newborn Apgar score. Results The rate of vaginal delivery,time of birth process,volume of post-parturition hemorrhage and newborn Apgar score of the experimental group showed obvious change,with significant difference（P〈0.05） and with no obvious change in the rate of the assisted delivery（P〉0.05 ）. Conclusion The simultaneous health education of the family members of the puerperasas can increase the rate of vaginal delivery,shorten the birth process,reduce the post-parturition hemorrhage,and decrease the occurrence of newborn＇ asphyxiation.