现代汉语多项补语的语序问题

The Selection of Word Order of Multiple Complements in Modern Chinese

本文主要探讨现代汉语述语动词后面出现两个以上的补语时各补语项的排列顺序,认为结果补语总是紧跟着动词;趋向补语可以出现在处所补语的前面,也可以出现在处所补语的后面;数量补语在与其他补语共现时总是位于最后。本文也试图说明多项补语语序选择的原因,认为其语序排列体现了人们对结果认识的先后顺序。

This article studies the order of multiple complements tollowing a predicate verb and confirms that the complement of result always follows the verb immediately, the complement of direction can be either before or after the complement of locality, and the complement of quan- tity always comes last when it co-occurs with other complements. The study also attempts to ex- plain the reason of the selection of word order of multiple complements, and reveals that the word order shows sequence of the results of man＇ s recognition.