摘要
目的了解徐汇区美沙酮药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人员艾滋病高危行为和相关知识知晓情况以及HIV感染情况,为进一步开展针对吸毒人员的艾滋病防控工作提供依据。方法对2009年3至6月徐汇区美沙酮药物维持治疗门诊51名吸毒人员进行了健康问卷调查,采集血清应用免疫学方法进行HIV抗体等检测。结果51名美沙酮门诊吸毒人员中以青壮年为主(20～50岁者占80.39%),男性大于女性(男性46名),以注射吸毒方式为主(47.06%),应用避孕套比例低(13.79%),HIV抗体检测均阴性。结论针对美沙酮门诊吸毒人员应进一步加强健康教育和促进其行为改善。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of AIDS high risk behaviors and HIV infection in patient visiting methadone maintenance clinic in Xuhui district, and to explore intervention strategies for further controlling HIV infections among drug users. Methods From March to June, 2009, 51 patients visiting Xuhui district methadone maintenance clinic were enrolled in this study, all the patients were asked to detect HIV antibody through serological method after finished the healthy questionnaires. Result In these 51 drug users, most of them are person between twenty and fifty（80.39%）, male are more than female （46 males）; injection are used in majority of patients （47.06%）; only a few patient（13.79%） use condom, HIV antibody detect all are negative. Conclusion For drug user in Methadone maintenance clinic, healthy education should been enhanced to make them improve their behaviors.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2010年第5期29-30,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
美沙酮
艾滋病
高危行为
Methadone
AIDS
High risk behaviors
