为生乎?为文乎?——从封面艺术考察鲁迅后期创作

For Living or For Literary——Study on Lu Xun's Later Literature from Cover Art

鲁迅后期的创作重心转向杂文,这和他当时的经济收入、创作心态的变化密切相关。与之相应,鲁迅后期作品的初版本封面和前期相比也发生了巨大变化。《而已集》创作成就和封面风格最引人注目,是1927年鲁迅思想、心态巨变的产物。除此以外,鲁迅后期的杂文封面,可以分为《热风》系列和《华盖集》系列。两个系列杂文集的内容和内在创作心态分别前期的杂文集《热风》和《华盖集》有不同程度的相似或关联。

Lu Xun＇s later literature focuses on miscellaneous essays, which is closely related with the changes of his income and literary mentality at that time. Accordingly, compared with the previous peHed, great changes have taken place on the initial version＇s cover of Lu Xun＇s later works. Creative achievements and cover style of ＂Er Yi Ji＂ is the most notable, which is the product of Lu Xun~ thought and mentality changes in 1927. In addition, Lu Xun＇s later essays covers can be divided into ＂Hot air＂ series and ＂Canopy＂ series. Two series＇content and the inherent state of mind are similar or related with the early ＂Hot air＂ and ＂Can- opy＂ on varied degrees.