中老年女性骨质疏松骨折患病危险因素调查

Investigation on the risk factors of osteoporotic fracture in middle-aged to senile female patients

目的：调查阜新地区中老年女性骨质疏松（oP）骨折患病危险因素。方法：选择近期在阜新市中心医院骨科住院的中老年女性OP骨折155例，入院后1周内接受OP患病危险因素调查，并与128例同龄和同性别健康体检者比较。结果：OP骨折患者的平均体重指数、经常参加体育活动和长期服用钙剂例数均明显少于对照组，平均吸烟指数明显高于后者（P均〈0．01．0．05）。结论：阜新地区中老年女性OP骨折主要危险因素与参加体育活动较少、不使用钙剂、吸烟和体重轻有关。

Objective： To investigate the risk factors of osteoporotic fracture in middle - aged to senile female patients. Methods： Totally 155 middle- aged to senile female patients with ostooporotic fracture, who were hospitalized in Fuxin central hospital recently, were selected. The patients with osteoporotic fracture were investigated for the risk factors of esteoporotic fracture within I week after hospitalization, and the results were compared with those of 128 female physical examinees of the same age. Results： The mean body mass index, the number of cases that often took part in physical activities, and the number of cases that took calcium agents for a long term in the patients with osteoporotic fracture were obviously fewer than those in the physical examinees. The mean smoking index in the patients with osteoporotic fracture was obviously higher than that in the physical examinecs （P all 〈 0.01 to 0.05） .Conclusion： The risk factors of esteoporotic fracture in middle - aged to senile female patients in the Fuxin area of Liaoning Province are associated with fewer physical activities, no use of calcium agent, smoking and low body mass.