通胀预期背景的食用油产业链利益分配格局

The Benefit Distribution Structure of the Edible Oil Industry Chain in Inflation Expectations

现阶段我国食用油产业受到跨国粮商的严重冲击。保障产业链稳定的核心是各环节利益的合理分配。对国家收储价和开放市场价下的食用油产业链各利益主体利益分配状况的分析发现,市场开放对种植环节主体的利益冲击最大,加工环节次之;国家价格支持政策对农民合理利益分配的保护是有效的。应改革价格支持政策,增加"绿箱"补贴,提高市场准入度,完善食用油储备制度。

In the moment, Chinese edible oil industry has been influenced seriously by transnational grain merchants. The key to keep this industry to be stable, lies in the reasonable profit distribution of all participators.We compare the situation of profit distribution under its price controlled by government, with that under free price adjusted by market. We find that in the free market, profits of famers growing oil plants are most greatly influenced by transna- tional grain merchants, the next is the processing participators.Price subsidy policy will effectively protect famers reasonable profit. However, we should reform traditonal price subsidy policy, and enhance green box subsidy,low the doorsill of entrance, and complete its storage mechanism.