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颜色知觉突显对预览效益的影响 被引量：2

Preview Benefits and the Perception of Color Salience in Preview Search
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摘要 本研究通过预览搜索范式考察靶子在颜色高突显情况下的预览效益,探讨其优先选择机制。结果发现在靶子颜色高突显的情况下,预览效益没有出现,说明预览效益的出现有其一定的条件和限制,并为基于刺激特征的抑制的解释提供了支持证据。本文还探讨了预览效益消退的可能原因。 In the present study, the visual raarking paradigm was used to investigate whether the perceptual salience ot a target could influence the preview benefits and prioritizing selection in preview search. The results showed that the search was affected by the presence of the preceding distractors when a target was relatively high in salience. The findings suggest that preview benefits may be limited in its ability in some conditions. However, the results support the mechanism of feature-based inhibition. The possible reasons of diminishment of preview benefits were discussed.
作者 郝芳 刘长江 俞国良
机构地区 中国人民大学心理研究所 沈阳师范大学管理学院
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期64-66,54,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 预览搜索 知觉突显 预览效益 抑制 preview search, perceptual salience, preview benefits, inhibition
分类号 B842.2 [哲学宗教—基础心理学] TP311 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1郝芳,傅小兰.视觉标记:一种优先选择机制[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(1):7-11. 被引量：10
  • 2Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G. W. Visual Marking, Prioritizing selection for new objects by top - down attentional inhibition. Psychological Review, 1997, 104 (1) :90- 122.
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  • 6Wolfe, J. M., Butcher, S. J., Lee, C., Hyle, M. Changing your mind, on the contributions of top - down and bottom- up guidance in visual search for feature singletons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2003. 29(2):483- 502.
  • 7Theeuwes, J. Perceptual selectivity for color and form. Perception & Psychophysics, 1992, 51 (6) . 599 - 606.
  • 8Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking of moving objects, A role for top - down feature based inhibition in selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human : Perception and Performance, 1998, 24 (3) : 946 - 962.
  • 9Gibson, B. Jiang, Y. Visual marking and the perception of salience in visual search. Perception & Psychophysies, 2001, 63(1): 59-73.
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二级参考文献39

  • 1郝芳,傅小兰.视觉标记:一种优先选择机制[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(1):7-11. 被引量：10
  • 2Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G.W. Visual Marking: Prioritizing selection for new objects by top- down attentional inhibition. Psychological Review, 1997, 104 (1): 90-122
  • 3Watson, D. G. , Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking and visual change. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2002, 28(2): 379- 395
  • 4Humphreys, G.W., Stalmann, B., Olivers, C. An analysis of the time course of attention in preview search. Perception & Psychophysics, 2004, 66(5):713- 730
  • 5Jiang Y. , Wang S. What kind of memory supports visual marking? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2004, 30(1): 79-91
  • 6Kunar, M. A., Humphreys, G. W., & Smith, K. J. Visual change with moving display, more evidence for color feature map inhibition during preview search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2003, 29(4): 779- 792
  • 7Olivers, C. N. L., Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking inhibits singleton capture. Cognitive Psychology, 2003, 47 (1): 1-42
  • 8Gibson, B. S., Jiang Y. Visual marking and the perception of salience in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 2001, 63( 1 ) : 59 - 73
  • 9Braithwaite, J. J., Humphreys, G. W., Hodsoll, J. Color grouping in space and time, evidence from negative color-based carryover effects in preview search. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human: Perception and Performance, 2003, 29(4): 758-778
  • 10Watson, D. G. , Humphreys, G. W. , Olivers, C. N. L. Visual marking, Using time in visual selection. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2003, 7(4) : 180 - 186

共引文献9

同被引文献37

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  • 6Wolfe J M, Butcher S J, lee C, et al. Changing your mind: On the contributions of top - down and bottom - up guidance in visual search for feature singletons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2003,29(2) :483.
  • 7Theeuwes J. Perceptual selectivity for color and form. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 1992,51 (6) : 599 - 606.
  • 8Riby D, Hancock P. Do faces capture the attention of individuals with williams syndrome or autism? Evidence from tracking eye movements. Journal of Autism & De- velopmental Disorders, 2009,39 (3) : 421 - 431.
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心理科学
2010年 第1期

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