青少年网络成瘾人格特征研究

A Research on the Relationship Between Internet Addiction Disorder and Personality Characteristics

本研究采用问卷调查法,对某初级中学363名初中生的网络成瘾状况与人格特征进行研究。结论表明:初中生网络成瘾检出率为5.79%;初中生在网络成瘾存在性别差异,男生比女生更易成瘾。网络成瘾学生与非成瘾学生在《卡特尔十四种人格因素问题》中的忧虑性、自律性、适应性与焦虑性、孤独倾向、身体症状和冲动倾向等因子上差异显著。与非成瘾学生相比,成瘾学生的自制能力较差,成瘾学生可能更经常体验到孤独、焦虑和不满,并且在生活中较容易出现适应不良现象。

The situation of Internet addiction related to personality traits in junior high school students was investigated, with 363 junior high school students selected from a junior middle school by cluster sampling, who underwent a questionnaire survey. The results： The prevalence rate of IAD among junior high school students was 5.79% ; the incidences of lAD were significantly different in gender and class, boys being easier to be addicted to the Intemet. The gender factor had greater predictability than the class factor for lAD; there was a significant difference in factors O, Q3 and Q4 of CPQ and loneliness orientation, physical symptoms and impulsive tendencies of MHT between the IAD and non-lAD groups. Compared with non-lAD students, IAD students may be lacking in self-control, and experience loneliness, anxiety and discontent more frequently.