二宫尊德的“报德教”与儒释道

Sontoku Ninomiya's Hotoku Religion v.s Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism

以日本近世末期农民思想家二宫尊德的"报德教"与儒释道的关系为研究对象,就报德教的"以德报德论"、"至诚、勤劳、分度、推让论"、"天道人道论"和"一圆融合论"在建构过程中对儒释道思想吸纳、活用和扬弃的内涵进行深入精到的考察和分析,不仅可以为阐明日本思想文化与儒释道的渊源关系提供一个典型实例,而且可以揭示出吸纳、融会和活用儒释道思想精华对于文明社会的发展,以及"以人为本"的世界新人文精神建构的重要价值和启示意义。

This paper has a research purpose of explaining the relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the Hotoku Religion which beginning from Sontoku Ninomiya, a peasant thinker of the latter Tokugawa Period, and makes a thorough inquiry about the construction of thoughts of＂virtue for virtue＇,＂Sincerity, Hardworking, Bundo and Suijo＂,＂Tendo-Jindo＂ and ＂Fusion of Ichien＂. The author also explores the historical relationship between the thought culture of Japan and ＂Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism＂, and argues that the assimilation, practice and sublation of the spiritual resources of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism will be significant and meaningful to the development of civil society and the new ＂humanity oriented＂ world.