张载和徐敬德认识论之比较

Comparative Study of Zhang Zai's and Seo Gyeong-deok's Thoughts of Cognitive Development

张载和徐敬德是中朝两国气哲学思想的代表人物。他们的哲学思想既包含着独特的气哲学思想,又包含着深刻的认识论思想、人性论思想和社会政治思想。他们的认识论都是建立在气本论基础上的,对认识的来源、过程、方法和目标有着较为共同的观点;他们的认识论对上述问题的看法也表现出非常鲜明的个性,这既反映了他们对儒学思想的继承,也反映了他们不同的认识论取向;他们的认识论是追求圣人的境界和以万世太平、安宁为终极目标的道德认识论。

As two representatives of Qi Philosophy in ancienct China and Korea, both Zhang Zai and Seo Gyeong-deok not only took up Confucianism, but also enriched Qi Philosophy with distinctive viewpoints and contributed a lot to theories of cognitive development, thoughts of human nature and social politics. Though they had common sense about the cognitive origin, process of coginition, ways of acquisition, and cognitive goals, their arguments about the above-mentioned points were uniquely personalized with different orientations. Cognitive development in their theories were moral cognition, which seeks for sages＇ ideal of eternal peace as the ultimate goal.