国民革命时期两湖地区的妇运组织者研究

On the Research of the Women Movement Organizer in Hunan and Hubei Province during the National Revolution Period

1926—1927年,随着国民革命军北伐的推进,两湖地区发生了一场声势浩大的妇女运动。这场运动对于当时两湖地区社会震动极大。然而,研究者们习惯从中共与国民党的政策与路线等问题来考量这场运动,从而忽视了探析运动组织者所属的社会群体。本文旨在从社会群体视角出发,对她们的社会动员重新审视。当时的妇运组织者是以知识女青年为主体的女性革命者。与男性革命者相比,她们缺少社会群体的有力支持,所以更多地依赖政党的权威。当这种上层权威丧失时,她们将面临社会的更大排斥。

Dufing 1926 -1927, as the development of National Revolutionist,there was a great Women Movement in the Hunan and Hubei Province which had great influenee in the Hunan and Hubei Province. However, people usually mensure this movement from the aspect of policy and route between the Communist and Nationalist and on the other way ingnored the soeiogroup of the movement organizer. We should reconsider the social mobilization form the aspect of soeiogroup. The women movement organizer is mostly the female revolutionist and many of them are knowledge young women,. Compared with the Male revolutionist ,they latked the powerful support of the soeiogroup,so they mainly depandeel on the authority of the party. When the authority lost, they will face the exclusion of the society.